Illinois Babysitting Laws
Posted by Tamara
Illinois and Maryland are the only two states that have formal laws governing the ages at which children may be left at home alone.
Under the Illinois babysitting laws, children under the age of 13 need a babysitter. If any child this age is left alone, the parent is guilty of child abuse under Illinois law. The law reads, “Any minor under the age of 14 years whose parent or other person responsible for the minor’s welfare leaves the minor without supervision for an unreasonable period of time without regard for the mental or physical health, safety or welfare of that minor.”
According to the Illinois Department of Children and Family Services, when children are placed in situations of independence that they can handle, it can help them learn responsibility. However, asking too much too soon can produce frightening and potentially dangerous consequences for both the child and the parent.
Under the Illinois babysitting laws, it’s not always easy to know when your child is mature enough to stay alone. Here are some items to consider, from an Illinois Department of Children and Family Services booklet:
Children who stay alone need to know how to react in situations such as being locked out, being afraid. They also need to learn how to deal with situations such as feeling bored or lonely. If they have siblings, it’s important that everyone know how to handle arguments when they are alone.
It’s important that children know house rules and demonstrate that they can follow them. These include leaving the house, having friends over, cooking and using kitchen equipment. Be sure your child understands appropriate snacks and meals. They also need to be aware of phone rules, and any chores or homework to be completed while they are home alone.
Children who stay alone need to have good telephone skills including a list of emergency numbers. Parents should be certain that the youngster can make an emergency 911 call, and is comfortable phoning a parent if needed. They also need to know how to respond if someone calls while the parents are out.
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